Relating the angular power spectrum to the two-point correlation function
Series solution for small perturbations
Numerical solution for the growth of perturbations
Weinberg, S., Cosmology (OUP)
Mukhanov, V., Physical Foundations of Cosmology (CUP)
Peacock, J., Cosmological Physics (CUP)
Liddle, A. & Lyth, D.H., Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure (CUP)
Liddle, A. & Lyth, D.H., The Primordial Density Perturbation (CUP)
Kolb, E.W. & Turner, M.S., The Early Universe (Addison-Wesley)
Dodelson, S., Modern Cosmology (Academic Press)
Vilenkin, A. & Shellard, E.P.S,. Cosmic Strings and other Topological Defects (CUP)
The books by Weinberg, Mukhanov and Vilenkin & Shellard cover everything in more than sufficient detail but they are pretty advanced texts.
With thanks to Richard Battye, from whom much of this material originates.